The British Empire was a superpower that spanned across the globe in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was the largest empire in history, covering over 13 million square miles and encompassing a population of over 458 million people. At its peak, the British Empire included colonies, protectorates, and dominions in every continent except Antarctica.

The British Empire was founded in the 16th century with the establishment of colonies in North America and the Caribbean. It grew to include India